ANAL FISTULA: SYMPTOMS AND ADVANTAGES

WHAT IS ANAL FISTULA?

An anal fistula is a small channel that can develop between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus. An anal fistula can cause bleeding and discharge when passing the stools and it can be painful. An anal fistula can occur after surgery o drain an anal abscess. In some and rare cases, an anal fistula can persistent drainage and in some cases where the outside of the channel opening closes, the result may be recurrent anal abscesses.

SYMPTOMS OF ANAL FISTULAS

There are some symptoms of anal fistulas and the most constant is pain, throbbing and worse when patient is sitting down, Skin irritation around the anus, including swelling, redness and tenderness, discharge of the pus or blood, Constipation or pain which is associated with bowel movements. Infections may worsen and lead to perianal sepsis leading to Fever. It ignored fistula will keep making tunnels branching below the skin or in rectum leading to multiple communication.

ADVANTAGE

1.       If failure can be used again.

2.       Non Invasive little pain, early recovery back to work quickly.

DISADVANTAGE

1.       Risk of reporting of Internal Fistula Opening.

2.       Risk of recurrence and Multiple Surgeries.

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PILES: CAUSES AND TREATMENTS

WHAT ARE PILES OR HEMORRHOIDS?

Piles or hemorrhoids are swelling that can occur inside and around the back passage(anus) and the anal canal. The anal canal is the last part of the large intestine and is about 4 cm long. At thelower end of the anal canal is the opening to the outside through the faeces pass.

CAUSES OF HEMORRHOIDS / PILES

Piles swelling occurs when there is an increase in the pressure in the small vessels that make up the hemorrhoid causing them to swell and engorge with blood. This causes them to increase in size leading to symptoms.

Other causes are: Low fiber diet and smaller caliber stool, Pregnancy, Diarrhea, Colon Cancer, Rectal Surgery.

SYMPTOMS

1.       Bright red blood after a bowel movement.

2.       Itchiness around the anus.

3.       Pain while defecating.

4.       The area around the anus may be red and sore.

5.       A lump in or around your anus.

TREATMENT OF PILES

1.       Eat plenty of fibre

2.       Have lots to drink

3.       Fibre supplements

4.       Avoid painkillers that contain codeine

5.       Toileting.

These are some symptoms and treatments of piles which can be possible to get rid from the hemorrhoids.

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PILES: SYMPTOMS AND CAUSE

WHAT ARE PILES?

Piles are swollen but normally present blood vessels in and around the anus and lower rectum that stretch under pressure. The increased pressure and swelling may result from straining to move the bowel. Other contributing factors include pregnancy, heredity, aging, and chronic constipation or diarrhea. Piles are either inside the anus(internal) or under the skin around the anus(external).

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PILES

Many ano-rectal problems, including fissures, fistulae, abscesses, or irritation and itching, have similar symptoms and are incorrectly reffered to as piles.

Although many people have piles, not all experience symptoms. The most common symptoms of internal piles is bright red blood covering the stool, on toilet paper, or in the toilet bowl.

Symptoms of external piles may include painful swelling or a hard lump around the anus that results when a blood clot forms. This condition is known as a thrombosed external hemorrhoid.

CAUSE OF PILES

There can be many causes of piles, following are the major reasons:

·         Aging

·         Chronic Constipation

·         Chronic Diarrhea

·         Pregnancy

·         Straining during bowel movements

·         Overuse of laxatives.

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PILONIDAL SINUS TREATMENT

WHAT IS PILONIDAL SINUS?

A pilonidal sinus is basically a depression in the skin or small pit that occurs at the bottom of the tailbone and can become infected and filled with pus. Once infected, the technical term is pilonidal abscess. It looks like a boil at the bottom of the tailbone, just above the crack of the buttocks.

SYMPTOMS OF PILONIDAL SINUS

The symptoms experienced by someone with a pilonidal sinus include the following:

·         Pain at the bottom of the spine.

·         Swelling at the bottom of the spine.

·         Redness at the bottom of the spine.

·         Draining pus.

·         Fever.

MEDICAL TREATMENT OF PILONIDAL SINUS

Antibiotics alone do not heal a pilonidal sinus. Doctors have a number of procedures available, including the following treatments: the preferred techniques for a first pilonidal sinus is incision and drainage of the sinus, removing the hair follicles, and packing the cavity with gauze.

Marsupilisation – This procedure involves incision and draining, removal of pus and hair, and sewing of the edges of the fibrous tract to the wound edges. This creates an open wound that slowly covers with the skin and it can prevents re-formation of the sinus.  

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WEIGHT LOSS TREATMENTS

Nowadays, Weight Loss is one of the most effective problems in day to day life. Many of them are trying to lose weight but unfortunately, they won’t. Some of them consult doctors and specialists.  In Best program to shed weight loss surgery is considered for those severely obese who have tried all natural methods of weight loss including Diet Plans, Herbal Treatment, Naturopathy, Ayurvedic Medicine, Yoga and Homeopathy have either failed or not worked.

Surgery can be considered only when obesity has become disease and fat has started affecting the life of person with symptoms like tiredness, breathlessness, difficulty to climb stairs, Diabetes, knee joint pains, Backache, infertility and many more.

Physical activity under guidance of your therapist is good way to lose extra kilograms but one must eat a balanced diet along with physical training to lose weight. The person must base the diet around lean proteins like meat, fish and low-fat dairy products.

The Person can do Bicycling, the calories can burnt up to 500-1000 cal/hr.

Can do Swimming, it burns 800 cal/hr.

Can do step aerobics, it can burn 800 cal/hr.

Can do Racquet ball, It burns 800 cal/hr.

Can do walking, it will burn 360 cal/hr.

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PILES TREATMENT: SOLUTION

WHAT ARE PILES OR HEMORRHOIDS?

Piles are hemorrhoids that become inflamed. The size of piles can vary and are found inside or outside the anus. Mostly, before the age of 50, mostly populations are affected by piles. 10% of the affected population who go and see their doctor about piles and require surgical treatment. Piles are not often not serious and go away on their own. External hemorrhoids are called perianal hematoma but can be extensions of internal piles.

CAUSES OF HEMORRHOIDS AND PILES

Piles swelling occur when there is an increase in the pressure in the small vessels that make up the hemorrhoid causing them to swell and engorge with blood. This causes them to increase in size leading to symptoms. Increased pressure may be caused by a variety of factors.

SYMPTOMS OF PILES

There are some symptoms which is the reason for development of piles. A hard lump may be felt around the anus. It consists of coagulated blood, which can be painful. After going to the toilet, a feelings that the bowels are still full.

 Bright red blood after a bowel movement.

Itchiness around the anus.

Mucus discharge when emptying the bowels.

Pain while defecating.

A lump in or around your anus.

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WEIGHT LOSS SURGERIES: INDIAN PROCEDURES

Bariatric or Weight Loss Surgical procedures can cause weight loss by restricting the amount of food and the stomach can hold. It causing for malabsorption of nutrients. The most common WEIGHT LOSS SURGERIESIN INDIA, and in India’s   procedure are gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric band.  Each surgeries has its own advantages and disadvantages.

GASTRIC BYPASS SURGERY

Sleeve gastrectonomy, or gastric sleeve, is a surgical weight-loss procedure in which the stomach is reduced to about 15% of its original size, by surgical removal of a large portion of the stomach, following the major curve. The open edges are then attracted together to leave the stomach shaped more like a tube, or a sleeve, with a banana shape. The procedure permanently reduces the size of the stomach. The procedure is performed laparoscopic and is not reversible.

                                                                            

SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY

It is a surgical weight loss procedure in which the stomach is reduces to about 15% of its original size, by surgical removal of a large portion of the stomach, following the major curve.

ADJUSTABLE GASTRIC BAND

This operation can be performed laparoscopically, and is commonly referred to as a “lap band”. The restrictions of the stomach also can be created using a silicone band, which can be adjusted by addition or removal of saline through a port placed under the skin.

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